Road safety barriers play a prime role in reducing road accidents and helping in traffic management. If you look at global road traffic fatalities, each year, around 1.19 million lives are lost on the road, underscoring the critical need for adequate safety measures. To help prevent accidents from happening, legislative safety interventions have played a role and reduced traffic crashes by up to 26% to 16.7%.
Where the lives of the common man matter the most, road accidents impose high economic crises globally. Road safety barriers and other traffic management tools protect the lives of drivers and pedestrians and keep the work zones secure. Hence, a country must follow safety regulations and look for ways, like traffic barriers, to overcome the fatality rates. Let’s learn more about road safety barricades and how they benefit society and the country.
Types of Road Safety Barricades
Before learning about the benefits, here’s about safety barriers:
Safety barriers are structured barriers that are designed for road safety. They are placed strategically on the road to control traffic, indicating the drivers’ no-go areas or maintaining their speed. They serve as a blocker to distinguish between pavements and driving lanes. They come in different shapes and sizes, each with specific needs. Here are some other types of safety barriers:
Delineator Posts
These are used for lane separation, guiding traffic, and marking hazardous areas. They are made of high-visibility materials with reflective strips for nighttime visibility. They are flexible yet durable, capable of withstanding minor vehicle impacts. Delineator posts are most commonly used in highways, parking lots, and work zones.
Hi-Impact Instant “A” Frames Barricade Fence
These are quick-deploy barriers that are ideal for temporary construction zones. They are made from lightweight but durable materials for easy transport and setup. They provide a clear vision warning to pedestrians and drivers. These barriers can be connected to form continuous barriers for effective traffic control.
Hi-Impact Plastic Barricades
The Hi-Impact plastic barriers are designed for detours, road closures, and traffic flow control. They are made of UV-resistant plastic, ensuring durability in extreme weather conditions. These barriers are fillable or sand-weighted to enhance their stability and impact absorption. They are also reusable and stackable, making them affordable for long-term use.
Cable Barriers
Cable barriers consist of high-tension steel cables mounted on posts for median protection. They prevent cross-media crashes by absorbing impact energy. They typically require less space than concrete barriers, making them ideal for narrow roadways. According to statistics, these barriers have proven to reduce fatal crashes by up to 90% in controlled environments.
Jersey Barriers
Jersey Barriers are heavy-duty concrete barriers that are designed for highway safety. They are often used in high-speed roadways and military checkpoints. They also prevent vehicle crossover accidents and protect workers in construction zones. The best part is that they can be interlocked for added stability and strength.
Key Benefits of These Barricades
Countless statistics reveal the impact of reducing traffic accidents and road fatalities using safety barriers. From 2015 to 2021, Tanzania recorded a 79% reduction in road traffic fatalities along the project corridor of the Dar es Salaam Urban Transport Improvement Project, showcasing the life-saving potential of effective barricades. Moreover, in Nepal, safety barriers prevented over 270 fatalities and serious injuries when vehicles collided with crash barriers, saving the precious lives of people. Other than this, here are some more benefits of the safety barriers:
High visibility
Safety barriers are made with bright colors and reflective strips, ensuring they are noticeable in low-light and adverse weather conditions. They help reduce the risk of collisions by alerting drivers well in advance of potential hazards. They are essential for nighttime roadwork, foggy conditions, and high-speed roadways. Studies have shown that safety barriers have high visibility that helps reduce work-zone crashes by up to 45%.
Durability and impact resistance
Safety barriers are manufactured from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), reinforced plastic, or concrete to withstand repeated vehicle impacts. They are resistant to weather conditions that include extreme heat, cold, and UV exposure, ensuring longevity. These safety barriers absorb impact energy, reduce vehicle damage, and enhance roadside safety. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), durable barriers can decrease the severity of roadside accidents by 30-50%.
Ease of deployment
Safety barriers are lightweight and have modular designs that allow quick assembly and repositioning. They are easy to place and provide added safety. According to the Work Zone Safety Institute, safety barriers can cut traffic management response time by 40%.
Choosing the Right Barricade for the Job
It’s essential to choose the proper safety barricade depending on the need. Factors like traffic volume, environmental conditions, and work zone duration. For example, delineator posts work best for lane guidance, while A-frame and plastic barricades provide sturdy protection for construction zones and detours. Proper placement ensures maximum safety and compliance with traffic regulations. Learn how each of them is used appropriately based on the need:
Proper Placement:
It’s important to strategically position each barrier to maximize its effectiveness in preventing accidents and guiding traffic safely. Barricades are placed at a safe distance from hazards, ensuring clear visibility for drivers and pedestrians. Factors such as speed limits, road curves, and intersection points are taken into consideration to position these barricades.
Compliance with Standards:
Authorities must consider safety regulations and international traffic policies to appropriately place the barricades. Organizations like OSHA, FHWA, or MUTCD have set standard procedures and legalities to ensure road safety. By using certified barricades, they guarantee that they meet impact resistance, reflectivity, and structural strength requirements for different road conditions.
Regular Maintenance:
Regular maintenance of barricades is a must. Due to weather conditions, physical impacts, or exposure to dust and debris, barricades can become rusty and lose their stability and strength. They should be checked regularly.
Training for Personnel:
Proper worker training on the deployment and management of barricades enhances overall safety on-site. It’s important that every employee is knowledgeable about the precautionary measures and how to supervise and place the barricades properly.
Conclusion
As you know, placing barricades on the road is more important than being fully aware of the hazards associated with the wrong placement of these safety barriers. Hence, it is essential to provide proper training to all personnel involved. The global crash barrier systems market is projected to grow from USD 7.5 billion in 2024 to USD 9.1 billion by 2025, reflecting the increasing emphasis on road safety infrastructure. With the continued advancements in barrier technology and materials, they are expected to enhance their effectiveness in accident prevention further. It’s vital to prioritize the implementation of practical barriers to reduce accidents and fatality rates.
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